4 Hollywood Sci-Fi Films From The 1950s And Their Cold War Perspectives

1. Them! (1954)

Them!

Them! analyses the misuse of atomic power. The greatest difference between this filmand the three other examples is the use of special effects. Alternate Americas mentions how Invasion€™s €œlack of the usual science fiction hardware made it possible to produce [€] (it) [€] with virtually no special effects [€] (and) [€] required nothing in the way of alien makeup or prosthetics€ (2006, p. 65). It also states that The Day has minimal examples, such as €œthe scenes in which a ray emanates from his eyes, [€] (which) [€] are, in fact, the most obvious examples of special effects in the film€ (2006, p. 32). The same is applicable for The Thing, since the creature€™s electrocution is the only example; the famous fire scene involved €œveteran stunt man Tom Steele [€] (who) [€] replaced James Arness€ (IMDB, 2012) and required no special effects. Avila quotes a film critic who says €œspecial effects [€] create an atmosphere of soul chilling apprehension so effectively audiences will take alarm at the danger posed in that picture€ (Redmond, 2004, p. 92), and Them! is a vivid example of the capabilities nuclear power mainly due to its special effects. Geraghty writes that the film was €œinspired and energised by real life events in the South Pacific as the superpowers upped their commitment to developing and testing hydrogen bombs during the mid-1950s [€] (and) [€] provided perfect comment on the threat of nuclear devastation [€] (and) [€] genetic mutation€ (2009, p. 25). The film also explores several of the issues studied in the other texts, such as the ants representing the Soviets, but the fact that this one analyses the consequences of nuclear power gives the viewers a different style of fright. The mutation of ants because of atomic radiation leaves the realm of the allegory, which is what the others fail to do. Douglas thus translates reality onto the screen effectively with the help of special effects. The ants may be fictional, but the anxieties that caused them to mutate are based on real atomic testing in the deserts of southwest America. Mutation was a reality, and Hiroshima and Nagasaki ratified this claim. The American viewers€™ fear could only increase. To finish off, Alien Zone II notes that the €œloss of control is a central trope of postmodern existence and something that science fiction films have warned against for decades€ (Kuhn, 1999, p. 205). American science fiction films from the 1950€™s are no different. During this cinematic period, the Cold War proved to be a time of mixed emotions at a global scale, but one thing is assured €“ everyone feared nuclear warfare. However, the Americans also feared that Eisenhower€™s dominoes could be knocked down with the spread of communism. Invasion of the Body Snatchers analyses this predicament, with containment becoming a plausible suggestion. However, if this failed, only two options remained: attacking or making amends with €˜the red threat€™. The former is executed in The Thing from Another World, whereas The Day the Earth Stood Still dealt with the latter. Them! proved to be a symbol of one of the possible aftermaths. Luckily enough, reality turned out to be something else €“ at least for now. So yeah, North Korea, keep it cool. Bibliography Blackburn, G., 1996. The West and the World Since 1945. New York, NY: St. Martin€™s Press, Inc. Booker, M. K., 2006. Alternate Americas: Science Fiction and American Culture. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. Bukatman, S., 1993. Terminal Identity: The Virtual Subject in Post-Modern Science Fiction. London: Duke University Press. Geraghty, L., 2009. American Science Fiction Film and Television. New York, NY: Berg Publishers. Hanhimaki, J. M. and Westad, O. A. eds., 2003. The Cold War. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, Inc. Internet Movie Database, 2012. The Thing From Another World Trivia. Available at: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0044121/trivia> King, G. and Krzywinska, T., 2000. Science Fiction Cinema: From Outerspace to Cyberspace. London: Wallflower Press. Kuhn, A. ed., 1999. Alien Zone II. London: Verso. Redmond, S. ed., 2004. Liquid Metal: The Science Fiction Film Reader. London: Wallflower Press. Rollins, P. C. ed., 2003. The Columbia Companions to American History on Film. New York, NY: Columbia University Press. Telotte, J. P., 2001. Science Fiction Film. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Contributor

I'm currently enrolled in the Film Studies program at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark. If you haven't guessed by now, movies and media are as a big of a passion for me as they are for you and would love to hear what you've gotta say as well!