10 Rules That Make Every Movie The Same

By Tom Baker /

10. Three-Act Structure

Okay, so maybe this one isn't totally the fault of Hollywood. The three-act structure has been around for a long, long time. It originates in theatre, which is why it has €œact€ in the name €“ you never saw act breaks in a Hollywood movie, did you? €“ but it's in cinema that it found its real home. The three-act structure is the most basic framework on which to base a screenplay, the litmus test which ensures your story will be up to the usual standards of a blockbuster. We aren't kidding when we say it's incredibly basic: the three acts in question are the €œSet Up€ (that's the first third of the film; everyone gets introduced, as does the central conflict that drives the plot), then Confrontation (the conflict comes to a head; bad guys and good guys both fight to get the upper hand), followed by Resolution (the climactic scene of the conflict, followed by a satisfying ending). Once you know the three-act structure, you can apply it to any story you're told, whether it's in a movie, video game, book, or your mate down the pub on a Friday night. It also means that, since everything and everyone uses that structure, stories get incredibly predictable. Anyone who's seen a handful of films knows roughly when the €œSet Up€ is over, realises that when it seems like the villain has the upper hand halfway through it won't last, and can judge how long there is left of a film once the climax has clearly been reached. Thanks a lot, the theatre.