6. Churchill and Stalin's Secret Agreement
The so called 'Percentages Agreement' was an outcome of a secret meeting between the leaders of Britain and Russia that effectively sealed the fate of millions living in Eastern Europe. The meeting occurred in October 1944 as the realisation that the war was all but won dawned on the allied forces. Both Churchill and Stalin realised that it was imperative to secure a future whereby Germany would be unable to attack its neighbours and thus, potentially avoid a future world war. However the fear of invasion petrified Stalin. After two German invasions since 1914, Stalin knew that a military weak Germany and an array of 'buffer' states - that have also been referred to as Soviet 'satellite' states due to their sub-ordinance to Moscow, and the Eastern bloc- were necessary for his country. He also knew that due to the amount of fighting the Soviets had engaged in, he was entitled to serious reparations and influence in the outcome of Europe. During the meeting, Churchill slipped a piece of paper to Stalin with a list of European countries on it, followed by the percentage of influence he believed Britain and Russia were entitled to. The percentages proposed indicated Britain's loss of power in world affairs, with the Soviet Union given far larger stake in the affairs of the Eastern European nations - barring Greece, a traditional British sphere of influence. What Churchill perhaps did not realise at the time was that conceding Eastern Europe to Stalin would create a vast communist empire, that's expansionist tendencies would be a pivotal issue of the Cold War that would dominate European affairs for the best part of the next half-century.