10 Precise Moments Kayfabe Ended

9. Jack Pfefer Snitches

Buff Bagwell La Parka
WWE

There's a strange, circular irony to the legacy of controversial promoter Jack Pfefer.

Both promoter and troll, Pfefer wrote to the press to denounce the legitimacy of professional wrestling, presumably to put over his defiant, open brand of it, which wasn't too dissimilar to the sports entertainment coined (but not exactly invented) by Vince McMahon. Pfefer used "freaks" and theatrics as part of his vision, introducing little people as pro wrestlers to the public, in contravention to the norm of legitimate, strong men grapplers. Moreover, he promoted the French and Swedish Angels, remarkable for their acromegaly-shaped looks.

Pfefer, much like Vince McMahon, traded in the outlandish.

He ended the thinnest pretence of kayfabe in the New York territory with the gleeful cackle of a total irritant, and, his revelations to the New York Daily Mirror twinned with the Great Depression, plummeted the integrity of the racket and gates in the city throughout the 1930s.

The industry in New York only recovered through the formation of Capitol Wrestling Corporation Ltd, formed by Toots Mondt and Jess McMahon. The company formed the WWWF in 1963, which quickly set itself apart as the moneyed, dominant territory through its straight-laced booking and the earnest, super-popular babyface Bruno Sammartino.

From Pfefer's ashes, the phoenix that became WWE was born - but Pfefer's visionary spirit informed the monopoly it became.

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Michael Sidgwick is an editor, writer and podcaster for WhatCulture Wrestling. With over seven years of experience in wrestling analysis, Michael was published in the influential institution that was Power Slam magazine, and specialises in providing insights into All Elite Wrestling - so much so that he wrote a book about the subject. You can order Becoming All Elite: The Rise Of AEW on Amazon. Possessing a deep knowledge also of WWE, WCW, ECW and New Japan Pro Wrestling, Michael’s work has been publicly praised by former AEW World Champions Kenny Omega and MJF, and current Undisputed WWE Champion Cody Rhodes. When he isn’t putting your finger on why things are the way they are in the endlessly fascinating world of professional wrestling, Michael wraps his own around a hand grinder to explore the world of specialty coffee. Follow Michael on X (formerly known as Twitter) @MSidgwick for more!