10 Movie Flops That Became Cult Classics

1. Citizen Kane (1941)

Warner Bros

When RKO became one of the first studios to sell its library of films to television, viewers were able to evaluate Orson Welles's debut feature without the furore that marked its initial release. Even before it reached cinemas, the story of a William Randolph Hearst-like publisher attracted the ire of Hearst himself, who used his influence to attack Welles, calling him a Communist and attempting to suppress his picture.

Depending upon who you believe, Radio City Music Hall's managers refused to host the premiere while several other theatre owners, fearing a lawsuit from the publisher, declined to screen the film, prompting Welles to threaten RKO with legal proceedings of his own. Promoted as a love story, the picture played to mostly empty houses, losing the studio hundreds of thousands of dollars.

Citizen Kane's status as "The Greatest Film Ever Made" grew after it gained popularity on television, where it caught the attention of critic Andrew Sarris, who called it "the work that influenced the cinema more profoundly than any American film since Birth Of A Nation."

Propelled by similarly laudatory reviews from Pauline Kael and David Thomson, Kane topped Sight & Sound's top ten list for the first time in 1962, a position it held until 2012 when it was dethroned by Hitchcock's Vertigo.

What other classics didn't hit big until after leaving cinemas? Share any we missed down in the comments.

Contributor

Ian Watson is the author of 'Midnight Movie Madness', a 600+ page guide to "bad" movies from 'Reefer Madness' to 'Poultrygeist: Night of the Chicken Dead.'