Star Trek: 15 Most Culturally Significant Episodes
9. Distant Origin
Distant Origin is different from many episodes of Star Trek in that it opens, and spends quite a bit of time, away from the main Voyager crew. It focuses instead on the Voth scientist Gegen and his search for the origin of his species. His research is at odds with the religious doctrines of his people, who refuse to accept that they may have evolved across the galaxy.
Gegen is a stand in for such historical figures as Giordano Bruno, Galileo Galilei and Charles Darwin. His theory of evolution echoes Darwin, but it is his treatment by his people that echoes the other two scientists.
Bruno was burned at the stake for claiming that the Earth was round rather than flat, whereas Galileo was kept under house arrest until his death for revealing that the Earth revolved around the Sun. Gegen is forced into a similar position here.
Despite clear evidence and backing from Voyager, itself evidence that his theories are correct, he is forced to publicly retract his stance on his distant origin theory. His civilization is not yet ready to believe in anything other than what their belief system already teaches.
It is a sad story as the audience can clearly see that he is factually correct in what he has always believed, not to mention he has the evidence to back it up and it is only the refusal of others to see that is his enemy. There may be no resolution for Gegen here. There can only be the hope that his society will advance in the years to follow.